When assessing a situation where first aid is needed, the first priority is to determine what happened and whether there is ongoing danger.
A comprehensive guide by the World Health Organization describes the important steps, refers to the actions that one individual must do in case of an emergency and highlights what not to do when giving first aid.
Key steps in case of emergency
Step 1 – Assess the situation: what do think happened and is there still danger?
Step 2 – If you are alone, shout for help
Step 3 – Choose the best place for first aid
Step 4 – If there are several injured people, prioritize
All crew members should receive training in first aid
Be aware – 4 actions to avoid when giving first aid
- Do not give first aid if you have doubts about your ability to do so correctly
- Do not enter an enclosed space unless you are sure it is safe.
- Do not move the person without checking for spinal injuries and fractured long bones
- Do not give the patient anything to eat or drink (especially alcohol)
- If giving first aid will expose you to danger, do not do it – call or go for help
- If bystanders are in danger, warn them!
