According to Gard P&I Club, recent cases illustrate that launching a drone from a vessel in Norway, for instance to capture photographs, may result in serious consequences for the crew, the vessel, and the shipowner.
Thus, Gard advices enhanced awareness regarding drone usage among Masters and crew, particularly when the vessel is in port or operating within a country’s territorial waters. Regulations governing drone use vary by country, and non-compliance with any applicable legislation may lead to criminal prosecution.
Key points to consider include:
Registration and certification
- In Norway, registration is required at www.flydrone.no, along with the completion of an online course and examination. Liability insurance is mandatory for drones exceeding 250 grams in weight.
Operational limits
- Drones must always be kept within the pilot’s line of sight.
- Flight altitude must not exceed 120 meters (approximately 400 feet) above ground level.
- Avoid flying over individuals, especially large gatherings such as festivals or sporting events.
No-fly zones
- Maintain distance from airports and other restricted areas unless special permission has been obtained.
- Awareness of national parks, protected areas, and locations where airborne photography is prohibited is essential.
Age requirements
- Pilots are required to be at least 16 years old; younger pilots may operate drones under supervision.
Privacy and data protection
- Respect for individuals’ privacy and adherence to GDPR regulations is crucial when capturing photos or videos.
- For operations in other countries, such as the United States, compliance with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requirements is necessary. This includes passing an aeronautical knowledge exam and meeting the minimum age requirement of 16 years.
- Establishing company and shipboard procedures for the use of personal and company drones is recommended. Staying informed and flying responsibly is essential to avoid serious consequences.
