According to new figures released by the International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) revealed that vessel abandonments have surged nearly 33% year on year.
According to ITF, by May this year, 158 cases of vessel abandonment had been recorded, up from 119 cases at the same point in 2024. These cases represent more than 1,501 seafarers who have reached out to the ITF for assistance, many of whom were left unpaid, without food, water or access to ports, often for months at a time.
Abandonment is a growing, systemic problem. Behind every number is a human being who has been failed by the industry and the governments responsible for regulating it. The fact that we’re on track to break last year’s appalling record is a sign that urgent reform is needed.
…said Stephen Cotton, Secretary General, ITF.
In 2024, the ITF and its global network of inspectors report that they recovered more than $58.1 million in unpaid wages for seafarers working on ships running ‘Flag of Convenience’ (FOC) registries that offer minimal oversight and have become a haven for exploitative shipping practices. Of that total, $13.5 million was returned to abandoned seafarers alone.
Furthermore, already in 2025, ITF inspectors have helped recover $4.1 million for seafarers affected by abandonment. But as the number of cases climb, the Federation says it is increasingly concerned by the limits of enforcement.
In many cases, it’s impossible to identify the owner, and flag states are either unwilling or unable to act. This is what makes the rise in cases so dangerous – impunity is growing across the board.
…Steve Trowsdale, Head of the ITF Inspectorate highlighted.
In response to growing concerns, the ITF has added Tuvalu and Guinea Bissau to its longstanding FOC list, bringing the total number of countries on the list to 45. Both countries are linked to so-called “shadow fleets” transporting sanctioned oil and evading regulatory scrutiny.
FOC states allow shipowners to register vessels in jurisdictions that offer minimal taxes, low labour standards and secrecy over ownership.
Today, more than 50% of the world fleet is registered in FOC states, with more than 80% of abandoned vessels also registered to FOCs, ITF explains.
We must expose and reform the FOC system. Every vessel must carry a flag that can prove a transparent, traceable link to its true beneficial owner, and regulators must be armed – and willing – to detain and penalise those who walk away from their crews. Only through that genuine link and robust enforcement will we eradicate the scourge of abandonment and build the safe, fair industry seafarers deserve.
…said Stephen Cotton.
