The International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) and seafarers’ unions globally express deep concern following attacks on shipping in the Red Sea that have resulted in fatalities and injuries among seafarers.
They call for immediate measures to ensure the safety of seafarers in the Red Sea, measures which have been insufficient to date and might have prevented these deaths. In 2023, Houthi rebels launched over 60 attacks on merchant ships in the Red Sea, sinking two, seizing another, and targeting dozens more.
On 12 June, Houthis attacked the MV Tutor, a Liberia-flagged carrier, with an unmanned surface vehicle and an anti-ship missile in the southern Red Sea. This attack resulted in the death of one crew member. The remaining crew had to abandon the ship, which sank about a week later.
In March, the maritime community mourned the loss of three seafarers aboard the MV True Confidence, also attacked by Houthis.
Advocacy continues for the safe return of crew members from the Galaxy Leader, attacked by Houthis in November 2023, and from the MSC Aries, seized by Iran in April 2024, who remain unjustly held captive.
While expressions of solidarity and condemnation are noted, the ITF emphasizes the need for urgent, concrete action to ensure the safety and security of seafarers.
Governments are urged to coordinate efforts to protect seafarers sailing in or through the area. Shipping companies should demonstrate their commitment by diverting their ships, ITF notes.
According to ITF, Flag states, responsible for ensuring a safe working environment on their vessels, must instruct companies to divert their ships. Flag of Convenience states should not rely solely on United States, United Kingdom, or European navies for protection.
Seafarers are critical to the global supply chain. Their lives should not be risked for profit, nor should they have to perform their duties under constant threat of violence or harm.
The international community is urged by ITF to recognize the invaluable contributions of seafarers to the global economy and to take action to ensure justice, safety, and security for those risking their lives at sea.