ISO issues 4891:2024 standard for smart applications for ships

The document was developed through consultations with ship managers, authorities, and various stakeholders in the maritime industry to address the growing need for digitalization. The standards aim to facilitate the collection, management, and use of data in an efficient and secure manner, supporting the shipping industry’s increasing reliance on digital technologies.

The document outlines requirements for several key aspects of smart applications:

1. Documentation and process management – Ensuring proper data collection, management, and workflow optimization through human-machine interfaces and IoT technologies.
2. Smart network applications – Methods to implement applications that are open to participants who adhere to the defined requirements.
3. Smart logbook application – An extension to ISO 21745, focusing on the security requirements needed to support reliable data recording and use.

The document establishes three incremental equipment compliance levels:

• 4891-Compliant Equipment: Fulfills basic requirements outlined in the document.
• 4891.A-Compliant Equipment: Meets additional requirements, including those in Annex A.
• 4891.B-Compliant Equipment: Meets the full set of requirements, including those in Annex A and B.

By creating a modular basis for smart applications, the document enables future growth and interoperability between various digital technologies on board ships, promoting collaboration across stakeholders. This will help to address future challenges while maintaining secure and effective operations.

The document serves as a foundational framework for digitalization in maritime technologies, aimed at improving operational efficiency and data utilization. It is expected to play a significant role in the ongoing digital transformation of the maritime industry.

To remind, recently, ISO also issued the 6583:2024 standard for methanol as a marine fuel.