The 1996 “London Protocol” covering the dumping of wastes at sea entered into force ten years ago (24th March 2006). The Protocol modernized the original “London Convention” dumping treaty, bringing in a so-called “precautionary approach” that heralded a new era of prohibition of all dumping at sea with the exception of wastes commonly agreed by Governments and then put on an approved list.
What has been achieved
“Generic Guidelines” and comprehensive “Specific Guidelines” have been developed for all wastes on the reverse list. These Guidelines contain step-by-step procedures to evaluate wastes being considered for sea disposal, including waste prevention audits, assessment of alternatives, waste characterization, assessment of potential adverse environmental effects of dumping, disposal site selection and monitoring and licensing procedures. Training materials are available to promote and assist with the application of these guidelines.
Guidance on the national implementation of the London Protocol has been developed providing an outline of the types of action, which States should consider taking at the national level.
Guidelines have also been developed for the sampling and analysis of dredged material intended for disposal at sea. These provide considerations and good practices for developing sampling plans in an effort to help users decide how to organize and prioritize their sampling activities to suit their particular goals, experience, budget and technical capabilities. To assist those Parties with limited capacity or resources, advice on the application of low-technology techniques for assessing dredged material has been developed.
Guidelines for the application of the ‘de minimis’ concept have been developed and assist in making judgements on whether materials for dumping could be exempted from radiological controls or whether a specific radiological assessment is needed.
Learn more by reading IMO brochure on the London Convention and Protocol
Source: IMO
