The UK Government passed the Animal Welfare (Livestock Exports) Bill, marking an end to the longstanding practice of live animal exports for slaughter.
According to the UK Government, the Animal Welfare (Livestock Exports) Bill aims to halt the export of livestock from the UK for fattening and slaughter, advancing measures initially outlined in the Animal Welfare (Kept Animals) Bill. This move responds to concerns raised by animal welfare organizations, which had criticized the government’s decision to shelve the Kept Animals Bill in May 2023. While welcoming the new bill, these organizations urge prompt implementation of its proposals.
Live animal exports from the UK to EU countries for breeding, fattening, and slaughter have been subject to scrutiny due to concerns about the stress and mistreatment animals endure during long journeys, as highlighted by campaigns like the RSPCA’s Stop Live Exports campaign. Although exports for fattening or slaughter ceased in December 2020, the new bill seeks to enforce a permanent ban on such practices.
Under the provisions of the bill, it will become illegal to send, transport, or organize transport for livestock exports from or through Great Britain for fattening and slaughter outside the British Islands.
This ban would cover various animals, including cattle, horses, sheep, goats, pigs, and wild boar, with the exception of poultry. While live exports for breeding, competitions, and races, including racehorses, will still be permitted, the legislation excludes Northern Ireland and journeys within the island of Ireland.
