Tag: maritime piracy

NIMASA proposed law which is titled 'Bill on Piracy and Other Unlawful Acts at Sea' In a bid to ensure that its fight against piracy has the backing of the law, Nigeria's apex maritime regulatory authority, the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) has presented a bill to the National Assembly.The proposed law which is titled 'Bill on Piracy and Other Unlawful Acts at Sea' is aimed at fighting Piracy and armed robbery at sea. The Director General, NIMASA, Mr. Ziakede Patrick Akpobolokemi, disclosed this in a welcome address he presented at a stakeholders' meeting in the Rivers State capital, Port Harcourt.The NIMASA helmsman, represented by the agency Legal Adviser, Mr. Matthew Egbadon, said the bill is expected to provide legal backing to the fight against piracy and other sea criminality and curb the financial losses, which he claimed was in excess of $3 billion. He noted that the draft bill, put together by the agency's consultant, International Maritime Organisation (IMO) technical consultant and the legal team of the agency, entails the review of the UNCLOS 1982 and the SUA 1988 conventions and protocols as they relate to piracy."NIMASA, being the focal point for implementation of relevant maritime conventions ...

Kassim Mohamed is an investigative reporter covering Kenya and Somalia A Kenyan journalist investigating the Somali pirates will receive a 2012 Knight International Journalism Award, the International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) announced. The award recognizes excellent reporting that makes a difference in the lives of people around the world.Kassim Mohamed is an investigative reporter covering Kenya and Somalia, a nation plagued by lawlessness and piracy. He has chronicled the ensuing chaos in great detail -and at great personal risk- for the Nairobi-based Star FM radio station and The Star newspaper.His in-depth interviews with Somali pirates have shed light on a lucrative industry that endangers international sea routes. During one investigation, the pirates took him hostage. After they freed him, he wrote a groundbreaking story on the struggles of the pirates' wives. He has received death threats.A Kenyan of the Somali ethnic community, Mohamed covered the beleaguered Somali refugees living in Nairobi. He wrote about gangs that terrorized a Somali neighborhood in Nairobi as the police apparently looked the other way. After the story appeared, the police arrested 65 gang members.The winners of this year's award, sponsored by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, will be honored at ICFJ's ...

Fortunately, onboard security guards were able to deter the pirates Pirates in the Gulf of Oman attacked the Maersk Texas, a U.S.-flagged c argo ship, but onboard guards repelled them, Maersk Line Ltd, a unit of Danish shipping and oil group A.P. Moller-Maersk, said on Wednesday.The attack on the ship - a 19,592 deadweight tonnes (dwt) vessel which is 148 metres (486 feet) long - took place at noon local time on Wednesday when it was passing through the Gulf of Oman, northeast of the Arab Emirates port of Fujairah, Maersk Line Ltd said.The vessel had just left the Straits of Hormuz and was on its way back to the United States, a spokesman said."Numerous skiffs with armed men in each boat quickly closed on Maersk Texas," Maersk Line Ltd, a U.S. unit of the Maersk group, said in a statement. Despite warnings, the pirates continued to approach the vessel and then fired upon it, after which a security team returned fire in accordance with U.S. Coast Guard rules of engagement, Maersk Line Ltd said."All hands onboard are safe and unharmed, and the vessel is proceeding on its voyage," the company said.A Maersk Line spokesman said he did not have ...

Pirates are said to be holding up to 17 cargo ships and over 300 crew members European Union forces last week made the first ever raid on one of the inland bases of Somali pirates who have recently stepped up their banditry on the high seas of the Indian Ocean. This looks like the first attempt at pursuing the pirates to one of their hideouts near the port of Harad here.Somalia-based pirates have evolved into a huge security threat - probably of equal proportion to the one posed by their politically-inclined brothers, the Al-Shabab. The pirates are said to be holding up to 17 cargo ships and over 300 crew members for ransom.This calls for a more comprehensive international solution to rid the high seas of this menace. Alongside Al-Qaeda, pirates should be categorized as the number one terrorist organization.The Amison forces comprising Ugandans and Burundians peacekeepers should be given logistical support and their mandate broadened to include neutralizing pirates on land while the EU and other forces tackle then at sea. The world cannot afford to simply watch as piracy grows bigger than this. This is very dangerous and east Africa, in particular, cannot afford to look on as ...

Somalia's business community can support aid efforts Despite - or perhaps because of - more than 20 years of war, Somalia has a remarkably strong private sector, particularly in the money transfer, telecommunications and livestock spheres. Yet, as the 2010 Inter-Agency Standing Committee evaluation of the humanitarian response in Somalia points out, aid agencies have failed to engage systematically the Somali private sector and disapora in their work.This is no small omission, given that remittances alone are estimated at $1bn-2bn (6.3-12.6m) a year in Somalia - and this figure does not even take into account the vital role the diaspora plays in providing basic services such as healthcare, education and water, as well as infrastructure and enterprise.There are significant operational challenges to working with businesses in Somalia. Legitimate concerns surround preventing the diversion of aid, upholding humanitarian and "do no harm" principles, and managing reputational risk. However, working with the private sector in protracted crises is both an operational necessity and a major opportunity for recovery and development.A new report by the Humanitarian Futures Programme, released in the runup to the 31 May-1 June Istanbul Conference on Somalia, shows how initiatives led by the UN during the 2011 famine provide ...

For SV Quest hijacking A 2013 trial date has been set for three Somali men charged with murdering four Americans aboard a yacht off the coast of Africa.Ahmed Muse Salad, Abukar Osman Beyle and Shani Nurani Shiekh Abrar could face the death penalty if they're convicted.The Quest's owners, Jean and Scott Adam of Marina del Rey, Calif., and friends Bob Riggle and Phyllis Macay of Seattle, were shot to death in 2011 after being taken hostage several hundred miles south of Oman. They were the first U.S. citizens killed in a wave of pirate attacks.Prosecutors said during a scheduling hearing in federal court in Virginia on Tuesday that the trial is expected to last five or six weeks. Jury selection begins June 3, 2013.Source: AP

These days it is the lawyers who would rule the waves The jokes about peg legs, parrots and the Jolly Roger are long gone.Piracy is no laughing matter and these days it is the lawyers who would rule the waves.According to the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), piracy is defined as "any illegal act of violence or detention, or any act of depredation, committed for private ends by the crew or the passengers of a private ship".Further, UNCLOS states that "all states have an obligation to cooperate to the fullest possible extent in the repression of piracy and have universal jurisdiction on the high seas to seize pirate ships and aircraft, or a ship or aircraft taken by piracy and under the control of pirates, and arrest the persons and seize the property on board". The convention also allows states to "exercise a right of visit vis-a-vis ships suspected of being engaged in piracy".What sounds relatively simple on paper is more complex in reality. An immediate difficulty is the phrase "high seas", which refers to international waters. Most attacks are carried out in Somali waters, but Somalia has no effective government on land, let ...

As 10 Somalis are jailed for life in Abu Dhabi for hijacking a UAE cargo vessel, other countries too have had enough of anarchy on the high seas and are taking the fight to the lawless pirate gangs. Laura Collins reportsLooking back, it was a certain numb clarity of thought that gave Adam Zaradzie and his crew the determination to survive.In the early hours of April 1 last year they were hijacked by pirates. Their Somali attackers seized theMV Arrilah-I and laid siege to the ship's master and his crew. For a day and a night they tried in vain to prise them from the tanker's citadel - part-strongroom, part-prison and the iron fist that had closed upon them."We were all over the place," the master recalled. "They tried every possible way to get us out - grenades down the funnel, they tried to set us on fire. We were battling in high temperatures and low oxygen, and there was lot of banging and running around."But he was clear on one point. "If we gave up and we allowed them to sail to Somalia our families would probably never see us again."Thirty hours after the ordeal began, UAE special forces ...

UK prime minister David Cameron has failed to ease concerns that seafarers could suffer as a result of plans to restrict ransom payments to Somali pirates.The maritime professionals' union Nautilus International wrote to Mr Cameron to highlight fears that crew members could pay with their lives if governments go ahead with plans to outlaw ransom payments when ships are hijacked.In a letter to the union, Mr Cameron says the UK is seeking to establish an international task force to examine ways to 'bring about an end to the culture of ransom payments'. The PM said he hoped shipping industry partners would 'engage fully' with the task force and 'offer constructive advice' to it.But Mr Dickinson said the PM's response had not succeeded in easing the union's concern that any moves to prevent payment of ransoms could jeopardise the safety of seafarers being held captive.'Whilst no one wants to see large sums of money being paid to pirates, politicians have failed to provide any realistic alternative,' he added. 'Ransoms are the only way in which we can ensure the safe return of seafarers, and it is clear from a number of cases that any attempt to frustrate the payment can put ...

Ambassador Enrique A. Manalo addresses the Ministerial-level meeting on combating piracy at IMO The Philippine Embassy in London reported to the Department of Foreign Affairs that Philippine Permanent Representative to the International Maritime Organization (IMO), Ambassador Enrique A. Manalo, continued to advocate for better protection of seafarers against pirate attacks off Somalia.In a Ministerial-level meeting to open the 90th Session of IMO's Maritime Safety Committee, the Organization's primary governing body, Ambassador Manalo called on ship owners and the governments whose flag their ships fly to assume the responsibility of ensuring a safe working environment for seafarers, especially when their vessels traverse the dangerous waters off Somalia where pirate attacks have increased in recent years.Ambassador Manalo said: "The Philippine Government ensures that Filipino seafarers are competent and fully qualified. The duty of the crew is to safely operate the ships which carry 80% of global trade. It is in turn the responsibility of shipping companies and Flag States to protect them from the scourge of piracy as they carry out this duty."The Philippine Government continues to advocate for the implementation of Best Management Practices (BMPs) codified by the commercial shipping sector as the primary defense against pirate attacks. These practices include ...