The container market gets indexed for change
The need for risk management - in freight as in other areas of business - has never been more important. Shipping markets may have seen millions of dollars of value washed away by the financial crisis and rampant over-ordering, but volatility is ever-present.Most commodities - dry and tanker freight included - have long since embraced the move towards index-based pricing and the use of cash-settled swaps or futures contracts to hedge out price risk, but one shipping sector is holding out: containers.In some ways it is easy to see why container swaps have not taken off until now. The carriers signalled their opposition early on and the recession in freight rates gives good reason not to divert attention from the core business. As volatility and risk increase, both these arguments become harder to defend.The other major preventative factor is that unlike bulk, box rates are traditionally priced on private, long-term contracts, with little transparency on what one shipper is paying compared to another, even to the same line for the same volumes. The move to transparency, the lines believe, would remove their pricing power.But this too is changing. The recent Container Freight Derivatives Association (CFDA) Global Container Freight Forum in ...
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