Green on Green: Shipping Threatens to Trouble Baltic Waters
Rapidly growing commercial vessel traffic increase the risk of ecological damage More than three centuries after Peter the Great gave Russia access to the world by founding St. Petersburg as a "window onto Europe" at the head of the Gulf of Finland, area ports handle more than one-third of all oil exports and more than half of the country's container cargo turnover.Sea traffic is growing at about 5 percent per year leading to a boom in onshore infrastructure development, corresponding stress to the environment and risk of ecological disaster."The main contamination of the world's oceans is not happening at oil rigs, or other places where oil is being extracted the share of such spills is only about 2 percent," said Valery Tsepelev, deputy head of the northwest branch of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, or Rosgidromet. The much greater risk comes from transportation, he said, mainly at the ports where oil is being loaded onto tankers.While three modern port facilities in the area have come online, the specific fragility of the Baltic and Russia's antiquated fleet keep the risks as high as the rewards."The Baltic Sea is no less threatened and vulnerable a zone than the Arctic," ...
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